(3)高分辨率抗多径干扰时延估计方法[25,26]。文献[26]提出了TLS-ESPRIT(Total Least Squares Version of Estimation of Signal Parameters via Rotational Invariance Technique)时延估计方法,其基本思想是将时域相关转换为频域内的反卷积形式,将时间延迟估计问题转化为非平稳白噪声中的复值正弦信号频率估计问题,用旋转不变技术获得未知频率的估计,也就是对多径时延的估计。该方法假定事先已知接收信号中的多径数,否则需要用其他方法先估计出路径数,实际中由于多径传播的复杂性,很难给出准确的路径估计。其他的高分辨率抗多径时延估计方法有Root-MUSIC算法等。
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(甄杰 张淑芳 大连海事大学 信息工程学院 116026 摘自电讯技术)